Commands for Redis clients

client list

client list

id=4 addr=127.0.0.1:49148 fd=8 name= age=1 idle=1 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=26 qbuf-free=32742 argv-mem=10 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 tot-mem=61466 events=r cmd=client user=default

id: 客户端唯一标识
addr: ip:port
fd: socket fd, 如果是 -1 标识内部client
name: 客户端名字
输入缓冲区 qbuf/qbuf-free: 为客户端分配的缓冲区总量和余量，动态调整，不能超过1G，超过后会关闭客户端；该缓冲区不受 maxmemory 控制，大key或阻塞会迅速占用该区域
输出缓冲区 olb/oll/omem: 保存命令结果并返回给客户端，可以通过 client-output-buffer-limit 来设置，同样不受 maxmemory 控制；olb: 固定缓冲区长度，oll: 动态缓冲区长度，omem: 使用字节数

客户端类型 hard_limit soft_limit soft_seconds

client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 4096mb 4096mb 1800
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

客户端存活状态 age/idle: 客户端连接/空闲时间
客户端类型 flags:
events: 文件描述符事件 r/w
cmd: 最后一个命令

N 普通客户端
M master
S slave
O monitor
x 事务
b blocking
u unblocking
c 回复完整输出后关闭连接

client Name

client setName xxx
client getName

client pause

client pause timeout (ms)

info client

info client

# Clients
connected_clients:1
client_recent_max_input_buffer:8
client_recent_max_output_buffer:0
blocked_clients:0
tracking_clients:0
clients_in_timeout_table:0

info stats

info stats

# Stats
total_connections_received:1
total_commands_processed:0
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:25
total_net_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0
expire_cycle_cpu_milliseconds:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0
slave_expires_tracked_keys:0
active_defrag_hits:0
active_defrag_misses:0
active_defrag_key_hits:0
active_defrag_key_misses:0
tracking_total_keys:0
tracking_total_items:0
tracking_total_prefixes:0
unexpected_error_replies:0
total_reads_processed:1
total_writes_processed:0
io_threaded_reads_processed:0
io_threaded_writes_processed:0

maxclients

config get maxclients
config set maxclients 500

client configuration

timeout: 默认0
maxclients: 可配置
tcp-keepalive: 默认0，可以设置为60，让redis 60s检查一次TCP连接，关闭死连
tcp-backlog: TCP握手后接受连接的队列，受操作系统 `/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn` 影响

client exception

客户端连接池设置不当
客户端读写超时：超时时间设置过短/慢查/redis阻塞/网络
客户端连接超时：连接超时时间过短/tcp-backlog已满/网络
LOADING Redis is loading the dataset in memory
OOM command not allowed when used memory > maxmemory
客户端连接数：ERR max number of clients reached

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